Aim
Aim (v.) is said to come originally from Latin aestimare "appraise, determine the value of", coming to English through Old French aesmer and esmer as well as Old North French amer, all still meaning "to value, rate; count, estimate". Etmonline says the English meaning "apparently" developed from similar senses, i.e. "calculate" and so forth. I find it interesting that it also points out (but then seems to disregard) that the "Intransitive sense 'intend, attempt' (late 14c.) was used by Shakespeare but is now considered colloquial". This could indicate that it may have been used in a way similar to (and might also explain the origins of) colloquial "cowboy" usage, e.g. "I aim to go fishing tomorrow." The clear meaning of that sentence is that the speaker intends to go fishing. The modern Swedish verb ämna means both "intend" and in other situations "aim". Norstedt's explanatio...